The Architecture, Culture and Arts of the Uyghur Ethnic Minority

Dear friends, welcome to Chinese lessons online. Are you in interested in the architecture, culture and arts?

If you come to China, you can know about a variety of architecture, culture and arts of China. Today, our website will introduce one of it. It is Architecture, culture and arts of the Uyghur Ethnic Minority for you.

Culture and Arts

In our online Chinese lesson you can know that the Uyghur is an ethnic group good at singing and dancing. Among scores of ethnic musical instruments, Dutaer and Rewfu are most frequently used in solo or choir. Dafu is a drum covered with sheepskin, played to accompany music and dance.

Sainaimu, a very popular folk dance, is performed in an extemporaneous manner, sometimes solo, sometimes in a pair, sometimes in a group of three to five people, or even more than ten. On grand occasions, there would be even hundreds of people dancing together.

The Muka Dance is a comprehensive art integrating musical instrument performance, singing and dancing, Uyghur rap, and so on. In addition, Maixirefu, a unique traditional entertainment combing singing, dancing and folk games, is also popular among the Uyghur people. More materials can be found which is good for you.

Architecture

In our online Chinese lessons you can know that traditional architecture of the Uyghur people has distinguished features typical of the arid areas. The roofs of the houses are often vaulted or flat, with thick walls, arched doors, a few small windows, and a large skylight to bring in light. Inside the house, there is a 炕kang4, which is a heated bed made of bricks used for sitting, sleeping and entertaining guests.

Besides, the wall is heated by firs and stoves are built to keep warm and cook meals. The house takes the form of a square courtyard, the gate of which must not open to the west. Flower, trees, and fruit trees are planted around the house, in front of which grape trellises are built as a bower.

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Source; 

http://chinesetool.blogdiario.com/1420591574/

The precious Pagoda Relics in China

The Ruiguang Temple was originally known as Puji (普济) Temple and was built during master monk Xing kang (性康) from the Kingdom of Kangju (康居)．The Chinese lesson is very tough for you to understand those Chinese language. This Temple complex is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in Suzhou in 247. Sun Quan built the 13 level．high pagoda within the temple as a tribute to his mother．Initially restored in the Five Dynasties era，in 937，the Pagoda was revised to seven levels in a subsequent renovation during the Song Dynasty．It was also then renamed Ruiguang Pagoda in Chinese lessons，after the glorious and auspicious light that is said to reflect from its many levels．

Similar in age to the Huqiu (Tiger Hill) Pagoda，the Pagoda has seven levels and reaches a height of 43. 2 m among the architectural and structural qualities of Tang and Song multi-level design pagoda in 1 978，the Suzhou Cultural Relics Bureau discovered many priceless relics in the third level core of the Pagoda．Sacred Ways and Stone Statues in the front part of imperial necropolises there is usually an “sacred way’’ or “divine road” in Chinese courses for the spirits of the royal dead．in which the ancients believed．to walk on．This road is often lined with stone statues of men and animals as important decorations of the grounds．

The traditional name for the giant sized statues of men，popularly called “stone men” in Chinese course，is strictly Wengzhong (翁仲)．It is said that a Herculean giant by the name of Ruan Wengzhong (阮翁仲) lived in the Qin Dynasty from 22 1 to 206 BC and distinguished himself with great service in garrisoning the borders in Gansu and in fighting the Huns．After he died，Shi Huangdi of the Qin Dynasty，to commemorate him， had a bronze statue carved in his likeness and erected at his palace in Xianyang．


Source: 

http://yuliang.kinja.com/the-precious-pagoda-relics-in-china-1673437851

The more details of Temple and old tea horse path

The Temple was occupied by the Anglo French Alliance during the Second Opium War in 1 900，during the Boxer Movement．The Eight Nation Alliance occupied the Temple complex and turned it into the force temporary command in Beijing，which lasted for one year．The occupation desecrated the Temple and resulted in serious damage to the building complex and the garden．Robberies of Temple any facts by the Alliance were also reported probably for many Chinese learners finding effective ways to learn Chinese．With the downfall of the Qing Dynasty，the Temple complex was left unmanaged．The neglect of the Temple complex led to the collapse of several halls in the following years． 

In 1 9 1 4，Yuan Shikai that is the Chinese pinyin of an easy way to learn Chinese，then President of the Republic of China, performed a Ming prayer ceremony at the Temple，as pan of an effort to have himself declared the Emperor of China．In 1 91 8 the Temple was turned into a park and for the first time open to the public．The Japanese army occupied the park during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which was destroyed by Japanese before their retreat. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage in 1998，and was described as a masterpiece. The surroundings of the temple is now a very popular park for exercising．

In the Yuan Dynasty，the government prompted building post roads and settlng up post stations．In the Ming Dynasty，the government of building post roads．In the Qing Dynasty，the post organization of Tibet was renamed as “Tang”, which you can find the best way to learn Chinese through Chinese pinyin．Management of Tang situations was¨improved and completed．At the end of the Qing Dynasty and beginning of the new republic regime，a number of tea deal word the end of the World War 11，the Ancient Tea-Horse Koad had become the main international commercial route in the big southwest area．

After 1957，Chinese government built Yunnan Tibet and Zhing-Xiang whose pinyin will not appear in hsk test．Materials and commodities have been responded to Tibet. That ended the out of date way of carrying cargos by man and horses on the Ancient Tea-Horse Road．

Source: 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_c52b91410102va7t.html

Further details of the Chinese Taoism

The title means in HSK learning “the classic of the way and its power or virtue of a foundational scripture of central importance in Taoism pull) written by Lao Tzu sometime in the 5th or 6th century BC．It has been used as a ritual text throughout the history of religious Taoism． schools．such as Legalism，Neo—Confucianism and Chinese Buddhism· Taoist commentators have deeply considered the opening lines of Tao Te Ching．They are widely discussed in both academic and mainstream literature of learning Chinese lesson．The opening lines，with literal and common translation，are：道可道，非常道。(Tao can be said，not usual way．The way that can be described is not the true Way．名可名，非常名。(Names can be named，not usual names.)

The Name that can be named is not the constant Name．In the process of learning Mandarin lessons, Tao literally means ‘‘path’’or “way’’ and can figuratively mean “essential nature” “destiny” “principle”，or “true path”．The philosophical and religious “Tao” is infinite，without limitation．One view states that the paradoxical opening is intended to prepare the readers for teachings about the unreachable Tao．Tao is believed to be transcendent．indistinct and without form．Hence，it cannot be named or categorized．Even the word “Tao’’ can be considered a dangerous temptation to make Tao a limiting ‘‘name”．The Christian doctrine of the trinity，one of the most important in the Christian faith．teaches the unity of Father，Son，and Holy Spirit as three persons in one divine being．The trinity concept is also the most important in Taoism faith，the Trinity of Taoism is called Sanqing (Three Pure Ones)，including Yuqing，or Jade Purity，Shangqing，or Supreme Pure One，and Taiqing，or Grand Pure One．

The Christian trinity are united in One，whilst Taoist trinity are produced by One．The Taoist classic，Tao Te Ching of Lao Tzu, they are three names from the way to learn Mandarin lessons online. The produced Tao produced the One，the one produced the Two， the two the Three；the Three produced all the myriad beings．Here，the One is tai chi，the Two are the Three Pure Ones． are yin and yang the them.


Source: 

http://yuliang.kinja.com/further-details-of-the-chinese-taoism-1669684950

Succession to the Throne

The title of emperor was hereditary，traditionally passed on from father to son in each dynasty．There are also instances in the process of learning Chinese where the throne is assumed by a younger brother，should the deceased emperor have no male offspring．By convention in most dynasties，the eldest son born to the empress succeeded to the throne．

In some cases of learning mandarin when the empress did not bear any children，the emperor would have a child with another of his many wives all children of the emperor were also said to be the children of the empress，regardless of birth mother)．In some dynasties the succession of the empress’ eldest son was disputed，and because many emperors had large numbers of progeny，there were wars of succession between rival sons．In an attempt to resolve after．death disputes，the emperor，while still living，often designated a crown prince (太子)．

Even such a clear designation．however．was often thwarted by jealousy and distrust，whether it was the crown prince plotting against the emperor，or brothers plotting against each other．Some emperors，like Kangxi, after abolishing the position of the crown prince，placed the succession papers in a sealed box，only to be opened and announced after his death．Chinese political theory allowed for a change in the ruling house．This was based on the concept of the “Mandate of Heaven”. The theory behind this was that the Chinese emperor acted as the “Song of Heaven” in some Mandarin lessons to learn Mandarin and held a mandate to rule over everyone else in the will only as long as he served the people well．

If the quality of rule became questionable because of repeated natural disasters such as flood line．or for other reasons，then rebellion was justified. This important concept in the HSK lessons online legitimized the dynastic cycle or the change the dynasties.


Source: 

http://yuliang.kinja.com/succession-to-the-throne-1667061688

Ancient Tea-Horse Road

As its name suggests, the “Tea—Horse Road” or “Tea Horse Path” in Chinese language lessons，was a central trade route for exchanging Tibetan horses and the tea from the interior．The corridor came to play a crucial role in the communication and exchange between the cultures of present·-day Yunnan，Sichuan and Tibet，with the route passing through，among a number of important posts，the volcanic ranges of Tengchong (腾冲) in Chinese language，the colorful culture and dwellings of the Khamba (康巴)people in Changdu (昌都)，the breathtaking gorges of Lijiang (丽江)，through Tibet as far as Burma and India．Across the dangerous hills and rivers of the Hengduan Mountain Range (横断山脉)，in the wild lands and forests across “the Roof top of the World”，a mysterious ancient road winds and wonders．

It is one of the most heart quaking roads on this planet．For thousands of years numerous caravans had been quietly travelling along it．Standing on the road，one can still see clearly some 70 cm deep holes in the stone plates by stamping of horse hooves．And it seems they have numerous stories to tell．The aged Mhanee altars (玛尼堆 of Chinese language learning，on roadside are engraved with all sorts of religious scriptures and mottos．So the Ancient Tea．Horse Road is regarded as one of the world’s highest and most recipitous ancient roads which carried and spread civilization and culture．

The Ancient Tea—Horse Road has three major routes：Qinghai-Tibet (Tangbo Ancient Road)，Yunnan—Tibet，and Sichuan—Tibet．In old times，the little passage between Changdu anti the outside worth was formed by long—time stamping of people and stocks．In the 7th Century，Tubo 吐蕃王国 in the Chinese language course emerged in Qinghai Plateau．They built an iron bridge which connected Yunnan and Tibet River over the board of China and Myanmar(缅甸)．In the Song Dynasty，due to the fact that all borders were lost and no trade was possible，main market for the tea horse trading moved to southwest
. 
Source: 

http://yuliang.kinja.com/ancient-tea-horse-road-1666497800

What did the first Chinese emperor do in the history?

Last essay represents you the outlines of the Chinese first emperor who has been called in respect as Qin shi huang. As a beginner Chinese in Chinese language lessons, you may have know that Qin refers to his first name, and shi means the length of time and huang the emperor. A new system replaced feudal kingdoms with 36 (later 42) jun (provinces) that were run by appointed officials．To facilitate trade and communication，the government standardized weights and measures and created a uniform writing system for the way to learn Chinese language.

The regime maintained tight control over information by destroying books or removing them from books about agriculture，divination，and medicine were exceptions)，and by putting hundreds of dissenting scholars to death．The government also built an extensive network of new roads and canals to improve communication and transportation of Chinese language learning．To protect China’s northern frontier，the government constructed fortifications，thereby creating a precedent for the later network 0f walls that became known as the Great Wall．

The extent of Qin Shi Huang’s personal role in these measures is hard to determine．Records suggest that he was energetic and intelligent，but the emperor’s minister of state，Li Si，on Chinese language course, was generally given most of the credit for shaping the dynasty．Qin Shi Huang survived at least three assassination attempts and in time became preoccupied with a quest for immortality．He consulted magicians and traveled around the empire in search of a potion that would bring him eternal life．He also ordered the construction of a massive tomb near the modern city of Xi’an．

Source: 

http://yuliang.kinja.com/what-did-the-first-chinese-emperor-do-in-the-history-1664268763