What did the first Chinese emperor do in the history?

Last essay represents you the outlines of the Chinese first emperor who has been called in respect as Qin shi huang. As a beginner Chinese in Chinese language lessons, you may have know that Qin refers to his first name, and shi means the length of time and huang the emperor. A new system replaced feudal kingdoms with 36 (later 42) jun (provinces) that were run by appointed officials．To facilitate trade and communication，the government standardized weights and measures and created a uniform writing system for the way to learn Chinese language.

The regime maintained tight control over information by destroying books or removing them from books about agriculture，divination，and medicine were exceptions)，and by putting hundreds of dissenting scholars to death．The government also built an extensive network of new roads and canals to improve communication and transportation of Chinese language learning．To protect China’s northern frontier，the government constructed fortifications，thereby creating a precedent for the later network 0f walls that became known as the Great Wall．

The extent of Qin Shi Huang’s personal role in these measures is hard to determine．Records suggest that he was energetic and intelligent，but the emperor’s minister of state，Li Si，on Chinese language course, was generally given most of the credit for shaping the dynasty．Qin Shi Huang survived at least three assassination attempts and in time became preoccupied with a quest for immortality．He consulted magicians and traveled around the empire in search of a potion that would bring him eternal life．He also ordered the construction of a massive tomb near the modern city of Xi’an．

Source: 

http://yuliang.kinja.com/what-did-the-first-chinese-emperor-do-in-the-history-1664268763

Chinese Sericulture-王宇亮-SEO

Once upon a time in ancient China there lived Queen Xiling，wife of Emperor Yellow．The Chinese tutor may tell you that she was interested in the arts and looming. One day as she sat under her favorite mulberry tree in the garden sipping tea and admiring the beautiful spring flowers，something fell into her tea. She jumped up horrified and spilled the tea all over her lovely dress. Her ladies’ in—waiting rushed to wipe off the stains but lady Xiljng stopped them．

On top of the tea stain on her dress she suited a lovely web of the most exquisite threads she had ever seen before．Told by you Chinese teachers, she carefully picked up the delicate threads．They felt soft and smooth to the touch. She understood that is the silk threads from the silk worms cocoon where it fell from the mulberry tree．She sat on her 100m and started working out a complicated pattern．It was the most excluisite piece she had ever woven．This discovery of silk was celebrated with great feasting and rejoicing throughout the land．Later when commercial relat’ons were established between China and the rest 0f the world knowledge of silk spread far and wide．

This is a story about the discovery of silk．Now we have known about its history from recent archeological finds．According to the ib Chinese, half a silk worn cocoon，unearthed in 1 927 from the loess soil astride the Yellow River in Shanxi Province，has been dated between 2，600 and 2．300 BC． Except for fox nut，which is traditionally used in dessert soups，the other seven plants are usually stir—fried in main dishes，among  colorful greens and vegetables．

Another example is a group of ribbons，threads and woven fragments． died about 3000 BC，and found at Qian shan yang in Zhejiang Province. And your Mandarin teacher should know that a small ivory cup carved with a silk worn design and thought to be between 6，000 and 7，000 years old，and spinning tools，silk thread and fabric fragments from sites along the lower Yangzi River reveal the origins of sericuhure to be even earlier．

Let’s Learn Chinese Character “好(hao3)”

Dear friends, do you like Chinese characters? We will introduce one of the popular Chinese characters for you. It is “好(hao3.)”

In the Chinese language, “好(hao3)” usually can be used as an adjective meaning “good,” such as “好书(hao3shu1) good books, ” “好人(hao3ren2) good person,” etc.

If you want to know how to use it in the sentence, please read the two example sentences below.

My mother is fine.

When writing Chinese characters you can know that “好(hao3)” can also be used before adjectives as an adverb of degree to express the meaning of “so,” “very,” ect, such as “好大(hao3 da4) so beautiful,” “好多(hao3 duo1,) very sweet,” “好远(hao3 yuan3) so far,” etc.

If you want to know how to use it into practice, please read the following example sentences through our Chinese studying materials.

Tom’s girl friend is so handsome!

Dear friends, have you learnt the two usages of Chinese character “好(hao3)?” If you want to know more usage of “好(hao3)” or how to learn Mandarin, please come to learn Chinese online which will provide a good platform for you.

There are so many people in the classroom today!

Examples:

Rivers and Lakes

All the major river systems of China，including the three longest the Yangtze
River，Yellow River，and West River known by mosr of beginner Chinese，now generally west to east and drain into the Pacific Ocean．In all，about 50 percent of the total land area drains to the Pacific．About 1 0 percent of the country, area drains to the Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean．The remaining 40 percent has no outlet to the sea．Instead，these areas drain to the arid basins of the west and north，where the streams evaporate perfectly from deep underground water resenres．Principal among these rivers is the Tarim(塔里木河 ta li mu he for you to learn to speak Chinese language). Most of China’s important lakes lie along the middle and Lower Yangtze Valley. The two largest in the middle portion are the Dongting hu Lake and Poyanghu Lake with an easy pronunciation to speak Chinese．In summer，when the snow is carried downstream from the mountains，these lakes increase significantly in area and seIve as natural reservoirs for excess water．.         
            The Taihu Lake is the largest of several lakes in the Yangtze River DeIta，and The Hong zehu Lake and Gaoyouhu Lake lie just to the north of the Delta．Manv
saline lakes,some of considerable size，dot the Tibetan plateau．While you are learning Chinese geography and speaking Chinese, the largest is the marshy Qinghaihu Lake in the less elevated northeast．But the high plateau contains several others nearly as large．In addition to numerous natural lakes，China has more than 2000 resenoirs that have been constructed primarily for irrigation and flood control．



Source: http://chinesestevie.over-blog.com/2014/11/rivers-and-lakes.html

How to Distinguish “几(jǐ)” and “多少(duōshǎo?)”

Dear friends, when you take part in yct test, you may be examined by some Chinese words, which are similar in meaning or in usage, such as the two Chinese words “就(jiù)” and “才(cái.)”

Today in our online mandarin courses you well learn about the difference between the two Chinese words “就(jiù)” and “才(cái.)”

In the Chinese language, the two Chinese words “就(jiù)” and “才(cái)” have a lot of similar point in usage.

For example, both “就(jiù)” and “才(cái)” can be used as adverbs and they can be placed before verbs expressing certain meaning.

But what they mean is opposite to each other.

The adverb “才(cái)” expresses the opposite meaning. It suggests the tardiness or lateness of an action as perceived by the speaker. It would usually be rendered as “as late as” in English. Sentences using “才(cái)” in this way usually do not end with “了(le)”.

The pattern is: Subject + Time +“才(cái)” + Verb. Through our lesson of mandarin for children you can read a example sentence.

Husband: Dear, I worked overtime today.

However, The adverb “就(jiù)” can be used before a verb to suggest the earliness, briefness , quickness or sooner than expected of the action. This could be translated into “as early as.”

The pattern is: Subject + Time + “就(jiù)” + Verb+了(le). Through our mandarin lessons for kids you can know how to use it with an example sentence.

We start work at 8 o’clock, but our boss came as early as 7 o’clock. 

The Difference between “自己(zì jǐ)” and “自我(zì wǒ)”

Dear friends, for most Chinese learners they often mix the two Chinese word, “自己(zì jǐ)” and “自我(zì wǒ)” when they are learning to read chinese.Yes, it is indeed a hard language point for Chinese learners. Today, you can get the answer from the following text.

Through our chinese reading class you can know taht both “自己(zì jǐ)” and “自我(zì wǒ)” have the meaning of “self” but they are quite different in meaning and usage.

Firstly, Both “自己(zì jǐ)” and “自我(zì wǒ)” can be used as objects, but they are different in meaning. “自己(zì jǐ)” refers to oneself and “自我(zì wǒ)” refers to an abstract concept.

Secondly, “自己(zì jǐ)” can be used as subjects but “自我(zì wǒ)” can not be used like this. You can say: “自己照顾好自己!(zì jǐ zhào ɡù hǎo zì jǐ.) Take good care of yourself!” In this sentence, you can’t replace “自己(zì jǐ)” with “自我(zì wǒ).”

Through our mandarin reading lesson you can also know that both “自己(zì jǐ)” and “自我(zì wǒ)” can be used as attributive, but different in meaning.

“自己(zì jǐ)” refers to “oneself,” such “自己的东西(zìjǐ de dōnɡxi)” “自我(zì wǒ)” indicates “for oneself,” implying “I” am the target. The central words modified by “自我(zì wǒ)” are the words implying feelings, thought or those abstract sense and with the character of acting, such as “自我意识(zìwǒ yìshi), self concept,” “自我否定(zìwǒ fǒudìnɡ), self denial,” “自我完善(zìwǒ wánshàn), improve oneself.”

If you want to read chinese example sentences about the two words, please read the two sentences blow.

Jim emphasizes himself excessively.

He always boasts himself.

Ornamental Pillars and patterned footpaths

A well known architectural ornament in China is hua biaos，often seen on the grounds of palaces，imperial gardens and museums．It is also seen at some crossroads to mark the thoroughfares．There is a pair of such ornamental pillars carved out of marble, standing in front of and behind Tian’ anmen，the Gate of Heavenly People at the centre of Beijing．Each pillar，entwined by a divine dragon engraved in relief，carries a plate on top，on which squats an animal called hour. This creature in the Chinese mythology is supposed to be born of the dragon and good at keeping watch．It is generally referred to as the “stone lion” that is simple to learn Chinese in 5 minutes．The four hour at Tian’anmen have different narues，the two in front facing south and with their backs to the wall called wangjungui or “looking out for the emperor’s return”．Their duty，it’s said，was to watch over the emperor's excursions and call him back if he was too long absent from the palace．The couple inside the gate facing north is called wangjungchu in basic Chinese or “looking out for the emperors progress”，and their job was to supervise how the emperor behaved in the imperial palace．If he should indulge himself and neglect court affairs，the stone lions would remind him 0f his duties and tell him it was time to go out among the people．These popular explanations reflected the naive wishes of the people an emperor who would listen to advice and work really for their good．
          Huabiao has a long history behind it and can be traced back to Yao and Shun，legendary sage kings in remote times. It is said they erected wooden crosses at market places so that the people might write their complaint and wishes on them．These wooden posts wegie replaced during the Han Dynasty by stone pillars，which grew more and more decorative and ornately canned until it became the sumptuous columns to palace gates．
Patterned Footpaths花石子路 in basic mandarin
        On a stroll through a Chinese garden or park，one often finds on self walking on footpaths of colored pebbles  in patterns, feature of the Chinese landscape gardening． Prominent in this respect are the gardens m Suzhou，where the designs on pebbled paths display a wide range of subjects．Some are just geometric patterns，for in stance. A square inside a circle is like an ancient，significant youth, old belief that , according to the basic mandarin lessons, “heaven is round and earth square”．others．in the tones of bats and cranes，are Chinese symbols of good fortune and long life．Still, thers are patterned after the fishing Het，expressing perhaps the general wish for affluent abundance．

Picture and Garment Featuring 100 Children

Chinese New Year pictures，embroideries，porcelain articles and The pattern of a hundred children was family with numerous offspring, regarded as a symbol of a prosperity. The pattern，according to historical records and mandarin learning．originated in the Tang Dynasty．During the Tang and its succeeding dynasty of the Song，newly wedded royal couples were habitually presented with a bed curtain embroidered with a hundred children as a wish that they would have numerous children and grandchildren．In 1956，two garments embroidered with a hundred children were discovered from the coffin of Empress Xiaojing(孝靖)，wife of the 13th Emperor of the Ming Dynasty．Embellished with designs of dragons，clouds，waves and hills，the garments were most probably.

Picture of the Ultimate and the Eight Trigrams太极八卦图
         The Picture of the Ultimate and the Eight Trigrams is found now some Chinese temples．The Picture consists of a black and a whole fish．also called the yin and yang fish，which is an octagon According to legend，the Picture was created by Fu Xi．an ancient Chinese sage．It is written in the ancient book Zhou “(Book  of Changes called yi jing in mandarin lesson) that “Changes originate in the ultimate：from the ultimate issue the two spheres．From the two spheres issue the four elements．and from the four elements the eight trigrams”．That was the basic the ivory of the ultimate giving rise to the eight trigrams．By the ultimate，the ancient meant the origin of all things and creatures．The philosopher Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty said，“The ultimate is the way of all things in heaven and earth．"The two spheres refer to the heaven and the earth，or yin(feminine，negative. The four elements are metal，wood，water and fire, which are everywhere．The eight trigrams symbolize the eight natural phenomena：sky，earth，thunder，wind，water，fire．mountain and lake．So the Picture represented the ancient Chinese’s earliest knowledge of the universe in mandarin lessons，which contained a simple dialectical materialist point of view．What is more interesting is that the Picture of the Eight Trigrams， which are formed of yao(lines)，namely，the yangyao(male line．whole line written as and the yinyang female line. The two forms nare contradictory opposites and they form the eight combinations．By taking two of them or doubling them，64 combinations can be made．
             In the early 1930s，the Chinese scholar Liu Zihua，then 27．who
was in France on a work study basis，used the Eight Trigrams．without resource to Newton’s theory of gravity，to forecast the existence of the 10th planet of the solar system，and wrote a entitled “The Eight Trigrams Theory of the Universe and Modern Astronomy"．which won him the French national doctorate in 1938 and thrilled the world astronomical profession．
            From the mandarin lessons online, the Chinese Picture of the ultimate and the Eight picture is still being studied by some western scholarsas a source of ancient science．It is certainly an important heritage of the Chinese science and culture，though at times it was used for divination and other superstitious activities．