2014年11月14日星期五

Rivers and Lakes

All the major river systems of China,including the three longest the Yangtze
River
,Yellow River,and West River known by mosr of beginner Chinese,now generally west to east and drain into the Pacific Ocean.In all,about 50 percent of the total land area drains to the Pacific.About 1 0 percent of the country, area drains to the Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean.The remaining 40 percent has no outlet to the sea.Instead,these areas drain to the arid basins of the west and north,where the streams evaporate perfectly from deep underground water resenres.Principal among these rivers is the Tarim(塔里木河 ta li mu he for you to learn to speak Chinese language). Most of China’s important lakes lie along the middle and Lower Yangtze Valley. The two largest in the middle portion are the Dongting hu Lake and Poyanghu Lake with an easy pronunciation to speak Chinese.In summer,when the snow is carried downstream from the mountains,these lakes increase significantly in area and seIve as natural reservoirs for excess water..         
            The Taihu Lake is the largest of several lakes in the Yangtze River DeIta
,and The Hong zehu Lake and Gaoyouhu Lake lie just to the north of the Delta.Manv
saline lakes,some of considerable size
,dot the Tibetan plateau.While you are learning Chinese geography and speaking Chinese, the largest is the marshy Qinghaihu Lake in the less elevated northeast.But the high plateau contains several others nearly as large.In addition to numerous natural lakes,China has more than 2000 resenoirs that have been constructed primarily for irrigation and flood control.



Source: http://chinesestevie.over-blog.com/2014/11/rivers-and-lakes.html

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